Holiday foods: What to avoid feeding pets, preventing emergencies

SALEM, Va. (WDBJ) - Each year, emergency clinics nationwide see a sharp rise in holiday-related pet illnesses, many tied directly to foods that are toxic to dogs and cats.

This year, the Salem Animal Hospital said veterinarians are especially concerned about an artificial sweetener called Xylitol. It was once limited to sugar-free gum but is now found in hundreds of everyday items, including:

• Peanut butter

• Baked goods

• Drink mixes

• Toothpaste

• Vitamins & supplements

• Sugar-free candies

• Protein bars

• Nut butters

• Even some holiday desserts

“A peanut butter cookie or a piece of sugar-free candy may seem harmless, but even a small amount of xylitol can be life-threatening. We’re seeing more cases because xylitol is being added to more products—and families often don’t realize it’s in their home," said Dr. Rich Bryant, Co-Owner and Medical Director of Salem Animal Hospital.

The Most Common Holiday Foods That Are Dangerous for Pets

• Onions & garlic

• Raisins & grapes

• Pork

• Dough containing yeast

• Currants

• Xylitol

• Cream of tartar

• Bones

• Heavy fats (like butter or turkey skin)

• Alcohol

• Nutmeg

• Chocolate

Dr. Bryant said holiday guests may mean well, but a “little treat” can quickly turn into an emergency.

“Everything a dog smells ends up in the garbage bag—scraps, raw food, and dangerous ingredients. Make sure lids are secure, and trash is out of reach. No one wants to spend Thanksgiving in an emergency clinic," said Dr. Bryant.

He also emphasizes keeping microchips and ID tags up-to-date, as pets are more likely to slip out during holiday gatherings.

A Few Simple Steps Can Prevent a Holiday Emergency

• Keep all sugar-free products out of reach

• Double-check peanut butter labels for xylitol

• Inform guests not to feed pets

• Secure trash cans

• Store leftovers immediately

• Keep toxic ingredients off counters

• Review emergency vet hours before the holiday

Taking these precautions can make the season safer and far less stressful for families and their pets.